橋架是電工工程中用于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化敷設(shè)電纜的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，主要功能包括保護(hù)線(xiàn)纜、規(guī)整走線(xiàn)以及固定于墻面或天花板。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)差異，橋架可分為槽式、托盤(pán)式、階梯式、大跨度、網(wǎng)格式、組合式及帶隔墻等多種類(lèi)型，滿(mǎn)足不同場(chǎng)景的承載需求。

Cable tray is a basic infrastructure used for standardized cable laying in electrical engineering. Its main functions include protecting cables, organizing wiring, and fixing them to walls or ceilings. According to structural differences, cable trays can be divided into various types such as trough type, tray type, stepped type, large-span, mesh type, combination type, and with partition walls, to meet the load-bearing requirements of different scenarios.

與之功能相似的線(xiàn)槽，則更專(zhuān)注于電源線(xiàn)、數(shù)據(jù)線(xiàn)等導(dǎo)線(xiàn)的分類(lèi)敷設(shè)與防護(hù)。常見(jiàn)的線(xiàn)槽類(lèi)型包括絕緣線(xiàn)槽、分隔線(xiàn)槽、迷你線(xiàn)槽、環(huán)形線(xiàn)槽、蓋板式線(xiàn)槽等，材質(zhì)涵蓋金屬與塑料，適用于室內(nèi)裝修、弱電系統(tǒng)等精細(xì)化布線(xiàn)場(chǎng)景。

Cable trays with similar functions are more focused on the classification, laying, and protection of wires such as power lines and data lines. Common types of cable trays include insulated cable trays, partitioned cable trays, mini cable trays, circular cable trays, and cover type cable trays. The materials used include metal and plastic, and are suitable for fine wiring scenarios such as indoor decoration and weak current systems.

盡管橋架與金屬線(xiàn)槽外觀(guān)相似，但二者存在顯著差異：

Although the appearance of cable trays and metal trunking is similar, there are significant differences between the two:

尺寸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：橋架寬度通常超過(guò)200mm，適用于大直徑電纜；金屬線(xiàn)槽寬度多小于200mm，專(zhuān)為導(dǎo)線(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)。

Size standard: The width of the cable tray usually exceeds 200mm and is suitable for large-diameter cables; The width of metal trunking is mostly less than 200mm, designed specifically for wires.

結(jié)構(gòu)特性：橋架多為開(kāi)放式（如梯形、網(wǎng)格狀），材質(zhì)可選鋁合金、鍍鋅鋼板等；金屬線(xiàn)槽則以封閉式熱軋鋼板結(jié)構(gòu)為主。

Structural characteristics: Bridge frames are mostly open (such as trapezoidal or grid shaped), and materials such as aluminum alloy and galvanized steel plate can be selected; The metal trunking mainly adopts a closed hot-rolled steel plate structure.

工程規(guī)范：橋架敷設(shè)需計(jì)算荷載、撓度及填充率，而線(xiàn)槽需符合《民用建筑電氣設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》的封閉性與接地要求。

Engineering specifications: The installation of cable trays requires calculation of load, deflection, and filling rate, while cable trays must comply with the enclosure and grounding requirements of the "Code for Electrical Design of Civil Buildings".

實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，二者可協(xié)同工作——例如從橋架分支配電柜時(shí)，常通過(guò)金屬線(xiàn)槽過(guò)渡。選型時(shí)需根據(jù)電纜規(guī)模、環(huán)境需求及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)綜合考量，以確保布線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的可靠性與經(jīng)濟(jì)性。

In practical applications, the two can work together - for example, when branching from a bridge to a distribution cabinet, they are often transitioned through metal wire trays. When selecting, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the cable size, environmental requirements, and safety standards to ensure the reliability and economy of the wiring system.

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